For many immigrants, their ultimate goal is to become a naturalized United States citizen. That said, the process isn’t always straightforward, and it entails a significant number of rights and responsibilities once you get there. Continue reading to learn more about becoming a naturalized citizen, what the process is like, and how our seasoned Queens naturalization lawyer can guide you through it. Contact an immigration lawyer from Monica Saran-Nace, P.C. today.
Who Qualifies for U.S. Citizenship?
Not everyone is eligible to become a naturalized U.S. citizen, but for many lawful permanent residents, citizenship is within reach. Generally, to qualify for naturalization, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Hold lawful permanent resident (green card) status for at least five years (or three years if you’re married to a U.S. citizen)
- Demonstrate continuous residence and physical presence in the United States
- Show good moral character
- Demonstrate basic proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking English
- Pass a civics test covering U.S. history and government
- Take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States
Certain exceptions and accommodations may apply to military members, applicants with disabilities, and individuals over a certain age. A knowledgeable naturalization lawyer can help you determine whether you meet all the qualifications or if any waivers are available in your case.
What is the Process of Becoming a U.S. Citizen?
Though the journey to citizenship may seem complex, understanding each step of the process can make it more manageable. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect when applying for naturalization:
- Determine Eligibility: Review the requirements for naturalization to ensure you qualify. This includes evaluating your time as a green card holder, physical presence, and other factors.
- Prepare Form N-400: Complete and file Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Supporting documents and the appropriate filing fee must be included.
- Attend a Biometrics Appointment: After your application is accepted, you’ll receive a notice for a biometrics appointment, where your fingerprints and photo will be taken for a background check.
- Complete the Interview: Next, you’ll attend a naturalization interview with a USCIS officer. During this interview, you’ll answer questions about your application and background.
- Take the English and Civics Test: As part of the interview process, you’ll take a test to demonstrate your understanding of the English language and your knowledge of U.S. history and government. Certain exemptions may apply.
- Receive a Decision: USCIS will notify you of their decision. If your application is approved, you’ll receive a notice with the date of your naturalization ceremony.
- Attend the Oath Ceremony: The final step is taking the Oath of Allegiance at a formal ceremony. Once you do, you’ll officially become a U.S. citizen, with all the rights and responsibilities that status confers.
What Are My Rights and Responsibilities as a U.S. Citizen?
Becoming a U.S. citizen opens the door to a wide range of benefits, but it also comes with certain duties. As a naturalized citizen, you are entitled to the same rights as someone born in the United States, and you are expected to uphold the same responsibilities.
Your rights include the following:
- The right to vote in federal, state, and local elections
- The right to apply for a U.S. passport and travel freely
- The right to petition for family members to immigrate
- Eligibility for certain federal jobs and elected offices
- Protection from deportation
- Access to full benefits and protections under the U.S. Constitution
Your responsibilities as a U.S. citizen will include the following:
- Obeying all federal, state, and local laws
- Serving on a jury when called
- Defending the United States if required by law
- Participating in the democratic process through voting and civic engagement
- Filing taxes honestly and on time
- Respecting the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others
Contact an Astoria Naturalization Lawyer Today
If you’re looking to become a United States citizen, you’ve come to the right place. The legal team here at Monica Saran-Nace, P.C. has decades of experience guiding clients through the naturalization process, and we stand ready to put that experience to work for you, too. Contact a Queens naturalization lawyer from our firm for an initial consultation today.
